CEOs are constantly caught between strategic goals and operational realisation. Their most significant challenge is fulfilling the requirements of the Board of Directors and the management team’s expectations.
There is often a pressure from above and below.
- Supervisory Board: The board expects strategic results, clear visions, and continuous value increase. At the same time, it asks critical questions about compliance, risks, and decisions.
- Management Team: Expects strong decision-making, inspiring leadership and support in realising operational goals.
The ability to combine these different perspectives is critical for a CEO to drive the organisation forward. To be successful, CEOs need more than just technical expertise: they also need excellent leadership skills, strong communication skills (this includes the ability to listen), strategic agility, an understanding of technology, and a solid professional network—both within the company and at external levels.
And very crucial: self-reflection. Often referred to as ‘inside-out leadership,’ this approach encourages leaders to recognise and consciously develop their inner values, beliefs, and behavioural patterns. Self-reflection helps CEOs make clearer decisions, react more resiliently to change, and build authentic relationships.